sha256.c

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/*
 * SHA256
 *
 * The author (Brad Conte) has released this file "into the public domain free
 * of any restrictions".  This file is unchanged except for some style
 * clean-up and argument order for sha256_hash (feh).
 */
 
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sha256.h"
 
// DBL_INT_ADD treats two unsigned ints a and b as one 64-bit integer and adds c to it
 
#define DBL_INT_ADD(a,b,c) if (a > 0xffffffff - (c)) ++b; a += c;
#define ROTLEFT(a,b) (((a) << (b)) | ((a) >> (32-(b))))
#define ROTRIGHT(a,b) (((a) >> (b)) | ((a) << (32-(b))))
 
#define CH(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) ^ (~(x) & (z)))
#define MAJ(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z)))
#define EP0(x) (ROTRIGHT(x,2) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,13) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,22))
#define EP1(x) (ROTRIGHT(x,6) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,11) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,25))
#define SIG0(x) (ROTRIGHT(x,7) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,18) ^ ((x) >> 3))
#define SIG1(x) (ROTRIGHT(x,17) ^ ROTRIGHT(x,19) ^ ((x) >> 10))
 
uint32_t k[64] =
{
   0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1,
   0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
   0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786,
   0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
   0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147,
   0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
   0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b,
   0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
   0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a,
   0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
   0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
};
 
static void sha256_transform(sha256_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *data)
{  
  uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, t1, t2, m[64];
      
  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 16; ++i, j += 4)
    m[i] = (data[j] << 24) | (data[j+1] << 16) | (data[j+2] << 8) | (data[j+3]);
  for (; i < 64; ++i)
    m[i] = SIG1(m[i-2]) + m[i-7] + SIG0(m[i-15]) + m[i-16];
 
  a = ctx->state[0];
  b = ctx->state[1];
  c = ctx->state[2];
  d = ctx->state[3];
  e = ctx->state[4];
  f = ctx->state[5];
  g = ctx->state[6];
  h = ctx->state[7];
   
  for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
    t1 = h + EP1(e) + CH(e,f,g) + k[i] + m[i];
    t2 = EP0(a) + MAJ(a,b,c);
    h = g;
    g = f;
    f = e;
    e = d + t1;
    d = c;
    c = b;
    b = a;
    a = t1 + t2;
  }
   
  ctx->state[0] += a;
  ctx->state[1] += b;
  ctx->state[2] += c;
  ctx->state[3] += d;
  ctx->state[4] += e;
  ctx->state[5] += f;
  ctx->state[6] += g;
  ctx->state[7] += h;
}
 
static void sha256_init(sha256_ctx *ctx)
{  
  ctx->datalen = 0; 
  ctx->bitlen[0] = 0; 
  ctx->bitlen[1] = 0; 
  ctx->state[0] = 0x6a09e667;
  ctx->state[1] = 0xbb67ae85;
  ctx->state[2] = 0x3c6ef372;
  ctx->state[3] = 0xa54ff53a;
  ctx->state[4] = 0x510e527f;
  ctx->state[5] = 0x9b05688c;
  ctx->state[6] = 0x1f83d9ab;
  ctx->state[7] = 0x5be0cd19;
}
 
static void sha256_update(sha256_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
{  
  uint32_t i;
   
  for (i=0; i < len; ++i) { 
    ctx->data[ctx->datalen] = data[i]; 
    ctx->datalen++; 
    if (ctx->datalen == 64) { 
      sha256_transform(ctx,ctx->data);
      DBL_INT_ADD(ctx->bitlen[0],ctx->bitlen[1],512); 
      ctx->datalen = 0; 
    }  
  }  
}  
 
static void sha256_final(uint8_t *hash,sha256_ctx *ctx)
{  
  uint32_t i; 
   
  i = ctx->datalen; 
   
// Pad whatever data is left in the buffer. 
 
  if (ctx->datalen < 56) { 
    ctx->data[i++] = 0x80; 
    while (i < 56) 
      ctx->data[i++] = 0x00; 
  }
  else { 
    ctx->data[i++] = 0x80; 
    while (i < 64) 
      ctx->data[i++] = 0x00; 
    sha256_transform(ctx,ctx->data);
    memset(ctx->data,0,56); 
  }  
   
// Append to the padding the total message's length in bits and transform. 
 
  DBL_INT_ADD(ctx->bitlen[0],ctx->bitlen[1],ctx->datalen * 8);
  ctx->data[63] = ctx->bitlen[0]; 
  ctx->data[62] = ctx->bitlen[0] >> 8; 
  ctx->data[61] = ctx->bitlen[0] >> 16; 
  ctx->data[60] = ctx->bitlen[0] >> 24; 
  ctx->data[59] = ctx->bitlen[1]; 
  ctx->data[58] = ctx->bitlen[1] >> 8; 
  ctx->data[57] = ctx->bitlen[1] >> 16;  
  ctx->data[56] = ctx->bitlen[1] >> 24; 
  sha256_transform(ctx,ctx->data);
  
// Since this implementation uses little endian byte ordering and SHA uses
// big endian, reverse all the bytes when copying the final state to the output hash. 
 
  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { 
    hash[i]    = (ctx->state[0] >> (24-i*8)) & 0x000000ff; 
    hash[i+4]  = (ctx->state[1] >> (24-i*8)) & 0x000000ff; 
    hash[i+8]  = (ctx->state[2] >> (24-i*8)) & 0x000000ff;
    hash[i+12] = (ctx->state[3] >> (24-i*8)) & 0x000000ff;
    hash[i+16] = (ctx->state[4] >> (24-i*8)) & 0x000000ff;
    hash[i+20] = (ctx->state[5] >> (24-i*8)) & 0x000000ff;
    hash[i+24] = (ctx->state[6] >> (24-i*8)) & 0x000000ff;
    hash[i+28] = (ctx->state[7] >> (24-i*8)) & 0x000000ff;
  }
}
 
extern void sha256_hash(char *hash,const char *data,size_t len)
{
  sha256_ctx ctx;
  sha256_init(&ctx);
  sha256_update(&ctx,(uint8_t *)data,(int)len);
  sha256_final((uint8_t *)hash,&ctx);
}